What is an estate agent?

Last updated: July 2024 | 3 min read

An estate agent acts as a bridge between buyers and sellers in the property market. Agents help you in managing the complex procedures of buying, selling or renting your house. They offer expertise in valuation, marketing, and negotiations. 

In this article, we’ll have a closer look at what an estate agent does, how they can assist you in your property journey, and the benefits of enlisting their services.

If you are unhappy with the service quality provided by your agent, we have a detailed article on how to change an estate agent.

What does an estate agent do?

Estate agents are professionals who operate within the real estate industry to facilitate property transactions.

Agents act as intermediaries between sellers and buyers. In the UK, estate agents are often involved in selling residential properties. They provide various services, including valuing properties, marketing them, arranging viewings, and negotiating sales.

Estate agents work with a range of clients, from individual homeowners to property investors. Their expertise extends to understanding the local property market, which aids in setting the right price for properties.

Learn more about how to sell your house.

The evolution of estate agents in the UK

The profession of estate agents in the UK has a rich history.

Initially, their role was limited to managing estates for the aristocracy and gentry. Over time, as the property market evolved, so did the role of estate agents.

The 20th century saw a significant shift, with agents becoming central figures in the buying and selling of residential property.

Today, with the advent of online agents, the landscape is changing again. Online estate agents offer services via the internet, often at a lower cost. This evolution reflects the industry's response to technological advancements and changing consumer needs.

Estate agents in property transactions

Assessing residential or commercial properties

Estate agents excel in evaluating properties. This expertise stems from their deep understanding of the local property market. They can discern a property's strengths and shortcomings by considering its location, condition, and features.

Estate agents apply this knowledge to both residential and commercial properties. Their assessments aim at determining the most appropriate market value.

A skilled agent's evaluation forms a cornerstone of any property transaction, ensuring sellers receive fair compensation for their property.

Online and traditional estate agents

In today's digital age, online agents and traditional estate agents offer distinct services.

Online agents tend to focus on cost-effective solutions, primarily using internet platforms for marketing properties. They often charge fixed fees regardless of the property's selling price. In contrast, traditional estate agents provide a more comprehensive service.

Traditional agents rely on their local knowledge and direct interactions with clients. They typically charge a commission based on the property's selling price.

Choosing between these two depends on the seller's preferences for convenience, cost, and the level of personal service desired.

Read in detail about whether you should consider online estate agents.

The Estate Agents Act governs the conduct of estate agents in the UK. This legislation ensures transparency and fairness in property transactions. Estate agents must comply with several obligations under this act.

They are required to disclose any personal interest in a property transaction. Additionally, they must provide accurate property descriptions and not mislead clients.

Understanding this legal framework reassures clients that their interactions with estate agents are protected by law, ensuring a secure and trustworthy property transaction process.

Core responsibilities of an estate agent

Valuing properties accurately

Estate agents possess the expertise to assess a property's value. They combine market research, knowledge of comparable properties, and an understanding of current market trends.

A good estate agent ensures that the property is priced effectively, appealing to buyers without underselling. Accurate valuation is the foundation of a successful sales process.

Expert marketing strategies

An important task for estate agents is marketing properties. They utilise various channels, including online listings, traditional media, and their networks.

Real estate agents craft compelling property descriptions and high-quality visuals to attract prospective buyers. Effective marketing maximises the property's exposure and attracts a wider pool of interested buyers.

Conducting property viewings

Estate agents arrange and conduct viewings with buyers. They highlight the property's features and answer queries, playing a major role in persuading buyers.

Good agents are adept at presenting properties in the best light, significantly impacting a quick sale at the best price.

Facilitating negotiations and sales

A central part of an estate agent's job is to facilitate negotiations between the seller and the buyer. They aim to achieve the best price for the seller while ensuring the sale proceeds smoothly.

Agents use their negotiation skills and knowledge of the property market to guide both parties towards a mutually agreeable deal.

Verifying the credibility of potential buyers

Estate agents also verify the credibility of buyers. This includes checking their financial capacity and ensuring they are serious contenders. This step is essential to prevent wasting of time, and to progress the sales process with qualified buyers.

Ensuring smooth progress of property sales

Finally, estate agents oversee the sales process, coordinating with solicitors, mortgage brokers, and other parties involved.

They ensure that all necessary steps, from accepting an offer to completing the sale, occur without unnecessary delays. Their expertise helps in navigating any challenges that may arise, ensuring a smooth transaction.

Selecting the right estate agent

Criteria for choosing an estate agent

Estate agents serve as important intermediaries in the property market. Their expertise and insight can be central to achieving a successful sale.

When selecting an estate agent, homeowners should consider several factors to ensure the best fit for their needs. A good agent possesses a deep understanding of the local property market. This knowledge enables them to value properties accurately and devise effective marketing strategies.

Additionally, a track record of successful property sales in the area is a strong indicator of their capability and experience.

Comparing local estate agents

Homeowners should compare multiple estate agents to make an informed decision. Using multiple estate agents has some benefits. Each agent brings a unique set of skills and experiences to the table.

Factors such as their success rate, the average time on the market for properties they handle, and their marketing approach should be considered.

Personal recommendations and online reviews can provide valuable insights into their reputation and client satisfaction levels. Ultimately, selecting an agent who demonstrates a clear understanding of the homeowner's specific needs and preferences is essential.

Questions to ask before hiring an estate agent

Before hiring an estate agent, it's important to ask the right questions to gauge their suitability. Homeowners should inquire about the agent's experience in selling similar properties, their approach to marketing, and the strategies they use to attract buyers.

Understanding how they plan to communicate throughout the selling process is also important. Questions regarding their fees, any additional costs, and the terms of their contract should be clarified to avoid any surprises later.

Avoiding common pitfalls with estate agents

Awareness of common pitfalls when working with estate agents can help homeowners avoid many issues.

Overvaluation of properties is a frequent issue, leading to prolonged market presence and eventual price drops. Homeowners should be wary of agents who suggest unrealistically high prices to secure their business.

Understanding the fee structure and ensuring it aligns with the market standard is important. Clear communication about expectations and regular updates can also help maintain a productive working relationship with the estate agent.

Interfacing with other property professionals

Estate agents frequently collaborate with various property professionals. This includes liaising with solicitors, surveyors, and mortgage advisors. Their role involves coordinating with these experts to ensure a seamless transaction.

For instance, an estate agent might work closely with a solicitor to address legal queries related to a property sale. They also often communicate with surveyors to understand property valuations better.

They may assist clients in connecting with reliable mortgage advisors for financial advice. This collaboration is a key part of their role, ensuring all aspects of the property transaction are handled efficiently.

Managing financial aspects of property sales

An estate agent's responsibilities extend to managing the financial aspects of property sales. This includes overseeing rent payments for rental properties, ensuring the timely collection and transfer of funds.

In sales transactions, they manage the receipt of deposits and balance the final accounts upon completion.

For those working in larger firms, this might also involve meeting sales targets and managing budgets. A comprehensive understanding of financial processes, including credit checks and payment schedules, is fundamental to their role.

Estate agents ensure that all financial transactions adhere to legal standards and are executed smoothly.

Navigating legal requirements

Estate agents must navigate a myriad of legal requirements in property transactions. They are expected to be well-versed in UK property law, including the Estate Agents Act.

This knowledge enables them to provide accurate advice on matters like property ombudsman codes and land registry procedures.

They ensure compliance with legal standards, such as conducting proper credit checks and adhering to fair trading practices. Their expertise helps in preventing legal pitfalls and ensuring that all aspects of the transaction are legally sound.

A thorough understanding of legal requirements is essential for estate agents to protect their clients' interests and maintain professional integrity.

How to maximise the benefits of using an estate agent

How estate agents add value to property sales

Estate agents bring a wealth of expertise to the table when selling property. Their insights into the current real estate market can make a significant difference in the success of a sale.

A local estate agent possesses a deep understanding of the local market trends, which proves invaluable in pricing a property correctly and marketing it effectively.

They use their network and resources to ensure a property reaches the right audience, often tapping into a pool of potential buyers that might be inaccessible to the average homeowner.

Estate agents also excel in presenting properties in the best possible light. They often suggest improvements or staging techniques to enhance a property's appeal.

Furthermore, real estate agents are skilled negotiators, adept at securing the best possible price for a property. Their negotiation skills are particularly beneficial in complex transactions, where they can navigate through challenges and ensure a fair deal for all parties involved.

Tips for working effectively with your estate agent

To harness the full potential of a real estate agent, clear and consistent communication is key. Homeowners should share their expectations, timelines, and any concerns they have right from the start. This transparency enables the agent to tailor their approach to suit the homeowner's specific needs.

It's also advisable to be open to suggestions from the estate agent. Their experience in the field often provides them with insights that homeowners might not have considered.

However, homeowners should also feel empowered to ask questions and seek clarification on any aspect of the selling process.

Regular updates from the estate agent are essential. They keep the homeowner informed about the progress of the sale, including feedback from viewings and changes in the market. Homeowners should also be proactive in seeking updates if they feel out of the loop.

Fees and commissions

Understanding the fee structure of estate agents is critical before entering into an agreement. Most estate agents charge a percentage of the final sale price as their fee, but this can vary significantly.

It’s wise to compare fees and services of different agents to find the best fit. Some agents may offer a lower fee but provide fewer services, while others might charge more but offer a comprehensive package.

It's important to clarify what services are included in the fee. Some agents include marketing costs, photography, and property listing fees within their commission, while others may charge these separately.

Homeowners should also understand the terms of the contract, particularly regarding the duration of the agreement and any exclusivity clauses.

Real estate agents are bound by the Property Ombudsman Code, which ensures transparency and fairness in their dealings. Homeowners should familiarise themselves with this code to understand their rights and the obligations of the estate agent.

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